Diabetes and gingivitis

People with poorly controlled diabetes are at greater risk for dental problems. Gingivitis is the early stage of gum disease, caused by poor plaque removal from the teeth. It develops when the gums become irritated by the bacteria in the plaque and bleed on tooth cleaning or sometimes when eating.

They become swollen and red. Bad breath (halitosis) is also a symptom of gingivitis.

The risk of periodontitis is increased by approximately threefold in diabetic individuals compared with non-diabetic individuals. The level of glycaemic control is of key importance in determining increased risk. As a result, one certain part of the body is sometimes overlooked – the gums. There are two major stages of periodontal disease: gingivitis and periodontitis. However, if it is diagnosed in the early stage ( gingivitis ), gum disease can be reversed.

Gruner first reported the association between diabetes and periodontal disease. If you don't remove plaque with regular brushing and flossing, it'll harden under your gumline into a substance called tartar (dental calculus). Diabetes reduces your ability to fight bacteria.

All food you eat is turned to sugar and used for energy. Those people who don't have their diabetes under control are especially at risk. In Type II diabetes, the body stops responding to insulin. Research has suggested that the relationship between diabetes and periodontal disease goes both ways - periodontal disease may make it more difficult for people who have diabetes to control their blood sugar.

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Keeping your mouth, teeth and gums healthy is an important part of managing your diabetes. Because having diabetes means you’re more at risk of dental problems like gum disease, also called periodontal disease. It’s a complication of diabetes.

We’ll help you understand why you’re at risk and how to keep your mouth healthy. How can diabetes affect my mouth? Too much glucose, also called sugar, in your blood from diabetes can cause pain, infection, and other problems in your mouth.

Your mouth includes your teeth your gums your jaw tissues such as your tongue, the roof and bottom of your mouth, and the inside of your. We have known that for a long time.

Now, scientists are finding that gum dis-ease may raise blood sugar levels in people with and without diabetes. At a recent meeting of top experts in dental and diabetes research from around the worl scientists looked closely at the latest research into how gum disease could affect diabetes. Like gingivitis , the risk of developing periodon-titis may be greater in patients with diabetes who have poor glycemic control than that in patients with well-controlled diabetes.

People who have diabetes know the disease can harm the eyes, nerves, kidneys, heart and other important systems in the body. Did you know diabetes can also cause problems in your mouth? Because of the effects of hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) on the immune system and the body as a whole, people with diabetes are more prone to infection than those who do not have diabetes. Because diabetes affects the body's ability to use blood sugar,. Gum disease is a bacterial infection.

Gingivitis can be reversed and the progression of gum disease can be stopped in nearly all cases when proper plaque control is. This stage is reversible with proper care. It is indicated by inflammation of the gingiva, or gums.

In the early phases of gingivitis , some plaque is present and there is a mild redness of the gums, but the gingival surfaces are.