Periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease

Does periodontitis cause heart disease? Can I die from periodontal disease? What are the causes and symptoms of periodontal disease? Could stress be linked to periodontal disease?

More than million Americans experience cardiovascular problems and cardiovascular disease is the number one cause of death and disability in the United States.

First National Health and Nutri-tion Examination Survey (NHANES I) cohort. Known as atherosclerosis, this fatty plaque is the hallmark of coronary artery disease. People with gum disease (also known as periodontal disease ) have two to three times the risk of having a heart attack, stroke, or other serious cardiovascular event. But there may not be a direct connection.

Many people with heart disease have healthy gums, and not everyone with gum disease develops heart problems. Understanding the link between periodontal disease and heart disease : The suspected role of bacteria and inflammation. Scientists suspect the link between the two diseases is due to the same bacteria.

In this scenario, bacteria found in infected gum tissue around teeth break down the barrier between the gums and the underlying connective tissue, causing inflammation. Orlandi M, Suvan J, Petrie A, et al. Association between periodontal disease and its treatment , flow-mediated dilation and carotid intima-media thickness: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Inflammation is also a sure sign of gum disease. Sore , swollen gums are the main symptom. There are two main types: gingivitis , which causes re painful, tender gums, and periodontitis, which leads to infected pockets of germy pus.

It can lead to the breakdown of the gums, teeth, and bone tissues that hold them in place. Heart disease refers to a broad set of conditions, including heart attack and stroke. While a cause-and-effect relationship has not yet been proven, research has indicated that periodontal disease increases the risk of heart disease. Scientists believe that inflammation caused by periodontal disease may be responsible for the association. Periodontal disease can also exacerbate existing heart conditions.

Department of Dental Ecology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC. Gum disease , also called periodontal disease , is inflammation of the gums. While current research does not yet provide evidence of a causal relationship between the two diseases, scientists have identified biologic factors, such as chronic inflammation, that independently link periodontal disease to the development or progression of cardiovascular disease in some patients.

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a series of diseases that affect the heart and the blood vessels. They are the leading cause of death worldwide.

In Spain they represent of all deaths. The aims of this study were to investigate relationships between prevalent coronary heart disease (CHD) and exposures, (1) clinical periodontal disease and (2) IgG antibodies to oral organisms, and to evaluate the role of smoking in these relationships. CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE 3. Alveolar bone resorption is both a measure and a consequence of severe periodontal disease. Because both coronary heart disease and periodontal disease have a multifactorial etiology, as well as a wide variety of possible confounding factors, a clear- cut consensus on the importance of.

Proposed model for the relationship between periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease. Periodontitis is associated with a pro-inflammatory systemic state. Activation of both innate and adaptive immune response trough cells and cytokines, generation of oxidative stress and promotion of low density lipoproteins (LDL) oxidation contributes to atheroma plaque development. Poor dental health increases the risk of a bacterial infection in the blood stream, which can affect the heart valves. Oral health may be particularly important if you have artificial heart valves.

Tooth loss patterns are connected to coronary artery disease. Studies have linked periodontal disease (especially if due to infection with a bacterium called porphyromonas gingivalis) and rheumatoid arthritis. However, as in the case of the connection with heart disease ,.