Periodontitis is an inflammatory condition of the

How To Prevent This Gum Disease. Find Your Toothpaste Today! Plaque can cause gingivitis , the mildest form of periodontal disease. In its early stage, called gingivitis, the gums become swollen, re and may bleed.

In its more serious form, called periodontitis , the gums can pull away from the tooth, bone can be lost, and the teeth may loosen or fall out.

Bad breath may also occur. Most Irish adults suffer from some form of periodontal disease : based on the most recent national oral health survey, only of 16–year olds, of 35–year olds and of older people aged years and over have healthy gums. This inflammation of the gums , which usually takes the form of redness, swelling and a tendency to bleed during tooth brushing, is the body’s response to certain bacteria that have been allowed to accumulate on the teeth. Research has shown that periodontal disease is associated with several other diseases.

It has become clear in recent years that periodontitis is an inflammatory disease initiated by oral microbial biofilm. This distinction implies that it is the host response to the biofilm that destroys the periodontium in the pathogenesis of the disease. Periodontal Disease and Systemic Health.

It can lead to the breakdown of the gums, teeth, and bone tissues that hold them in place. A soft deposit on teeth that consists of bacteria and bacterial byproducts. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Illnesses may affect the condition of your gums.

This includes diseases such as cancer or HIV that interfere with the immune system. Heart disease refers to a broad set of conditions, including heart attack and stroke. Necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis (NUP) is where the infection leads to attachment loss, and involves only the gingiva, periodontal ligament and alveolar ligament.

Progression of the disease into tissue beyond the mucogingival junction characterizises necrotizing stomatitis (cancrum oris). When assessing the constituents of gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) at the advanced stage of the disease , high levels of associated pathogenic bacteria and inflammatory. The nature and magnitude of the response has an impact on the severity and rate of progression of the periodontal disease. It is this host inflammatory -immune response that ultimately leads to the clinical signs and symptoms of gingivitis and chronic periodontitis.

It causes the gums to become re swollen, and bleed easily. Gingivitis is the mildest form of periodontal disease. There is usually little or no discomfort at this stage. Your dental provider may also suggest additional lifestyle changes that can positively impact your overall health by decreasing your inflammation levels.

Without proper dental hygiene, bacteria begin to accumulate on and around the teeth, and the gums become inflamed and weakened.

One of the first signs of gingivitis is that your gums will bleed when you brush or floss your teeth. You might also notice some discoloration on your teeth. Plaque is a buildup of bacteria and food debris on your teeth.

For example, people with diabetes are more likely to get periodontitis than people without diabetes. Their gum disease is also likely to be more severe. Other diseases that increase periodontal disease risk include inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and HIV infection. It has been associated with heart disease, stroke, and some cancers.

Rather than a single disease entity, periodontal disease is a combination of multiple disease processes that share a common clinical manifestation. The cause includes both local and systemic factors. The disease consists of a chronic inflammation associated with loss of alveolar bone.

Advanced disease features include pus and exudates.