Acute necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis

What does ulcerative and necrotic mean? Is periodontitis an infectious or an inflammatory disease? What are complications of necrotizing fasciitis? Unlike other periodontal diseases, it presents substantial necrosis of gingival tissues, and loss of periodontal ligament and alveolar bone.

Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis : painful, bleeding, sloughing ulceration and loss of the interdental papillae (usually of the lower front teeth). Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis , (NUG), or simply necrotizing gingivitis (NG), is a common, non-contagious infection of the gums.

Necrotizing gingivitis is part of a spectrum of disease termed necrotizing periodontal diseases. It is the most minor form of this spectrum, with more advanced stages being termed necrotizing periodontitis , necrotizing stomatitis, and the most extreme, cancrum oris. Acute Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis is a severe and painful inflammation of the gums, which causes deep ulcerations of the gingival tissues.

The condition is caused by poor oral hygiene combined with poor nutrition and weak immune system. The microorganism(s) most associated with acute necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis ( ANUP ) is (are) a. Symptoms are acute pain , bleeding, and foul breath. Diagnosis is based on clinical findings.

Periodontitis is chronic inflammation involving the supporting tissues around the teeth with largely irreversible tissue damage.

This condition belongs to a group of necrotizing diseases, which also includes necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis , necrotizing stomatitis, and noma. ANUG is characterized by marginal gingival necrosis, gingival bleeding and painful ulceration of the gingival surface (2). Deep craters in interdental alveolar bone characterize necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis. It has an acute clinical presentation with the distinctive characteristics of rapid onset of interdental gingival necrosis, gingival pain, bleeding, and halitosis. Systemic symptoms such as lymphadenopathy and malaise could be also found.

In addition to the historic association of fusiform and spirochete microbes. Acute necrotizing infection may occur as a complication of chronic gingivitis in situations in which hygiene is abandoned completely or host defenses are weakened. ANUG is the result of soft tissue invasion by ubiquitous organisms and is not believed to be contagious. The following clinical terms are approximate synonyms or lay terms that might be used to identify the correct diagnosis code: Acute multiple gingival abscesses. Necrotising (ulcerative) periodontitis – involves loss of the specialised tissue that surrounds and attaches the teeth.

Necrotising stomatitis – in which more extensive mucosal and bone loss occurs beyond the gums and tissue surrounding and supporting the teeth. Stomatitis means a sore mouth. Necrotizing periodontal diseases are the serious inflammatory periodontal disorders which are caused by bacterial plaque and normally run the acute course. They’re classified as periodontitis , stomatitis or necrotizing gingivitis, and appear to represent different stages of similar disease.

An expert Kings Langley dentist explains that the clinical features in the necrotizing periodontitis. The group agreed that both diseases were associated with a diminished systemic resistance to bacterial infection. Medical diagnosis is based upon medical findings.

It is characterized by the death and sloughing of gingival tissue and presents with characteristic signs and symptoms.

Periodontitis – Periodontitis is characterized by gingival inflammation accompanied by the loss of supportive connective tissues including the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone (figure 1). Clinical findings include gingival bleeding on probing, increased probing depth, and increased tooth mobility (picture 3).