Pericoronal infection

The definition of pericoronitis is inflammation in the soft tissues surrounding the crown of a tooth. This encompasses a wide spectrum of severity, making no distinction to the extent of the inflammation into adjacent tissues or whether there is associated active infection (pericoronal infection caused by micro-organisms sometimes leading to a pus filled pericoronal abscess or cellulitis). If it is localized to the tooth and there has. A mild pericoronal infection or inflammation can heal within a few days or a week if the infection is properly treated by using the right dose of painkillers or antibiotics. In the case of severe pericoronal infection or inflammation, where a dental surgery is required to extract the affected wisdom tooth.

You may also have difficulty biting down or experience lockjaw.

In some cases, infection can spread from the affected. Sometimes, the infection from the periodontal pocket spreads into the tooth, causing the death of the pulp and formation of abscess at the root tip (periapical abscess). Pericoronal abscess: this type occurs in the gum tissue that overlaps a partially erupted or impacted tooth.

This condition is known as osteomyelitis. It is a rare but serious condition. However, the infection can travel through the bloodstream and affect any bone in the body.

Osteomyelitis usually affects the bone near the site of infection. What is Pericoronal infection ? Pericoronitis (from the Greek peri, aroun Latin corona crown and -itis, inflammation) also known as operculitis, is inflammation of the soft tissues surrounding the crown of a partially erupted tooth, The soft tissue covering a partially erupted tooth is known as an operculum, an area which can be difficult to access with normal oral hygiene methods.

Extraction of the impacted tooth (to eliminate the causative factor of pericoronitis). The removal of the tooth is better to be scheduled after the infection is under control, to prevent it from spreading. The most severe cases when the swelling and infection has spread to the neck may need to be treated in a hospital with intravenous antibiotics. Periodontal abscess—a localize purulent infection involving a greater dimension of the gum tissue, extending apically and adjacent to a periodontal pocket.

Hence pericoronitis is caused mainly when the host defenses are compromised ex: During minor illnesses like influenza, upper respiratory tract infection and severe fatigue. Thus we can see that even after impaction of teeth we do not see pericoronitis in all the cases, if the patient experiences a mild transient decrease in host defenses. Pericoronitis is a dental disorder in which gum tissue becomes swollen and infected around the wisdom teeth, the third and final set of molars that most people get in their late teens or early. This method completely removes any future occurrences of a wisdom tooth infection.

This is especially the case if there is swelling of the lymph nodes. Periodontal abscess —a localize purulent infection involving a greater dimension of the gum tissue, extending apically and adjacent to a periodontal pocket. In the study conducted by him, 1pregnant patients from the total of 1experienced their attack of pericoronal infection during the second trimester.

In the present study, distoangular impactions (4 ) were observed to be associated more with pericoronitis when compared to other angulations. In this way, the process of pericoronal inflammation potentiated by occlusal trauma of the pericoronal tissues by the opposing tooth. Chronic inflammation and infection of operculum is present even if patient is not having any signs or symptoms.

A working definition is that a dentigerous cyst exists when the distance between the crown and dental sac is greater than 2. Panoramic radiograph (OPG) Radiographically, dentigerous cysts appear as unilocular well defined pericoronal radiolucencies centered on an impacted or unerupted tooth. Typical pericoronitis treatment involves the removal of wisdom teeth. Your dentist may prescribe antibiotics if complications prevent the teeth from being taken out immediately.

As the IJDMR review explains, your dentist may also recommend removal of the pericoronal flap to help prevent infection in the area.