Periodontal disease pregnancy

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How does periodontal disease affect pregnancy?

Is bleeding gums during pregnancy a sign of periodontitis? Eventually, the progressive nature of periodontal disease causes the teeth to become loose and unstable, and eventually fall out. Periodontal disease in an expectant mother can even lead to miscarriage or stillbirth. And the cause can be as simple as gestational gingivitis—something that is easily overlooke even by doctors. The key to limiting the impact of gum disease on pregnancy lies in controlling inflammation.

Some women even start by consulting their physician to ensure that they are in top condition for having a baby. Maternal periodontal disease is a highly prevalent condition that has been studied extensively in relation to adverse pregnancy outcomes, including preterm delivery, preeclampsia, and low birth weight. Periodontal therapy will improve the periodontal condition and therefore the overall health of pregnant women.

Meanwhile, obstetricians are advised to be aware of the gum changes associated with pregnancy and that periodontal disease is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes and that they should inform pregnant women accordingly. Gingivitis is a mild form of periodontal disease that causes redness and swelling (inflammation) of the gingiva. Pregnancy can be a joyous and smooth process for many women. Though gingivitis is localized to only the gingiva without destroying periodontal tissues, gingivitis can progress to serious gum disease called periodontitis. Research has indicated that women with periodontal disease may be at risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, such giving birth to a pre-term or low-birth weight baby, reports the AAP and EFP.

Usually, gum inflammation appears between the second and eighth month of pregnancy. Signs of pregnancy gingivitis range from redder- looking gums that bleed a little when brushing teeth, to severe swelling and bleeding of gum tissue. Pregnant women can be prone to gum disease due to hormonal changes and an increase in blood flow, so it is especially important that women who are pregnant practice good oral hygiene habits. Those with gingivitis or periodontitis should receive periodontal therapy during pregnancy to establish healthy periodontal conditions.

Learn Facts About The Difference Between Gingivitis And Periodontitis. Women who are planning to become pregnant should visit a dental professional an if necessary, receive periodontal treatment. Adverse pregnancy outcomes, including preeclampsia, preterm delivery, and intrauterine growth restriction, and. If left untreate the bacterial infection causes an inflammatory reaction in the body, which can significantly deepen the gum pockets (space between the teeth and gums) and forces the gum and jawbone to recede.

An increasing number of studies are confirming an association between periodontal disease (PD) and adverse outcomes in pregnancy. While the American Academy of Periodontology (AAP) has not yet received the opportunity to review the complete study findings, it continues to urge women to care for their periodontal health while pregnant, through regular tooth brushing and flossing, and routine visits to a periodontist to screen for periodontal disease. Up to of women develop inflammation of the gums, or gingivitis, during their pregnancy.

It’s commonly referred to as pregnancy gingivitis. This is due to the changes in a mother’s hormone levels during pregnancy. This promotes an inflammatory response which increases the risk of developing periodontal disease. Now more than any other time, regular periodontal (gum) exams are very important, because pregnancy causes hormonal changes that put you at increased risk for periodontal disease and for tender gums that bleed easily – a condition called pregnancy gingivitis.

Pay particular attention to any changes in your gums.