Gingival and periodontal diseases in children

How To Prevent This Gum Disease. Find Your Toothpaste Today! Types of periodontal diseases in children. Chronic gingivitis is common in children. It usually causes gum tissue to swell, turn red and bleed easily.

However, left untreate it can eventually advance to more serious forms of periodontal disease.

The primary cause of gingivitis is plaque. In addition, systemic diseases that affect the periodontium in young children and necrotizing periodontal diseases are addressed. Various types of gum diseases of children are: 1. Acute gingival infection including Herpetic gingivostomatitis, Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis or Trench mouth, Oral thrush or candidiasis. Localized gum recession. Early onset or aggressive periodontitis.

Although there is a much lower prevalence of destruc- tive periodontal diseases in children than in adults, children can develop severe forms of periodontitis. In some cases, this destructive disease is a manifestation of a known underly- ing systemic disease. Gum disease in kids occurs due to the buildup of plaque.

Every day hundreds of bacteria thrive in his mouth. Teenagers and even younger children are at risk for gum disease or its milder form, gingivitis , which may require a gum disease treatment for kids. Cases of gum disease in individuals under can add to the estimated percent of adults who have the disease if they are not treated correctly, according to the American Dental Association. Bimstein and Colleagues demonstrated abnormal alveolar bone resorption in 7. The gingival enlargement was marginal in distribution an in the presence of local irritants, was characterized by prominent bulbous inter proximal papillae.

It is also called gum disease. Periodontal disease is a serious bacterial infection that destroys the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. The main cause is plaque buildup on the teeth. Children are more likely to have gingivitis, the mildest form of the disease.

Symptoms include re swollen, sore gums. TYPES OF PERIODONTAL DISEASES IN CHILDREN. If the inflammation is left untreate the disease will continue and the underlying bone around the teeth will dissolve and will no longer be able to hold the teeth in place. Smoking also can make treatment for gum disease less successful. Most children with gum disease have the mildest form, called gingivitis.

It causes the gums to become re swollen, and sore. If group of infections are affecting only the gums, then they are known as gingival diseases and if supporting of tissues ( Periodontal ligament, alveolar bone, cementum) of teeth are also involved along with gums, then they are known as periodontal gum diseases. Gingival diseases in a child may progress to jeopardize the periodontium in adulthood.

Therefore, periodontal diseases must be prevented and diagnosed early in the life. This paper reviews the most common periodontal diseases affecting children : chronic gingivitis (or dental plaque-induced gingival diseases ) and aggressive periodontitis.

Therefore, despite this low prevalence of attachment loss and periodontal diseases , the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry has recommended that children should receive a periodic periodontal evaluation. Children and adolescents are affected by a variety of periodontal diseases and conditions. Significant loss of periodontal attachment or alveolar bone is more unusual in young patients and can result from systemic disease or occur as isolated dental disease. It typically causes the gum tissue to turn re become swollen and bleed very easily.

M FACP, FACR William C. Shiel received a Bachelor of Science degree with honors from the University of Notre Dame. Gingivitis is common, especially around puberty. There he was involved in research in radiation biology and received the Huisking Scholarship.