Periodontal disease and systemic disease

What are the causes and symptoms of periodontal disease? How does periodontal disease affect your overall health? Is periodontitis an infectious or an inflammatory disease? In diagnosing the extent of periodontal disease , the probing depth is a good indicator of the advance of the disease. In a healthy periodontium , there is no loss of epithelial attachment or pocket formation, and the periodontal pocket is less than mm deep.

Certain systemic diseases can have a devastating impact on oral health.

Periodontal pockets can extend between and mm. The chronic invasion of the gums by bacteria in bone destruction and weak attachment between the teeth and the gum. If we consider periodontal disease as limited to the oral cavity, then our endpoint is reduction in pocket depths, bleeding, swelling, etc. This concept contributes to our understanding of how periodontal disease can be an independent risk factor for systemic diseases , including—but not limited to—cardiovascular disease , stroke , upper respiratory disease , and neurological conditions , among others. The current evidence is such that prevention and treatment of periodontal disease may reduce chronic systemic disease risk at both the individual and community level.

The dental profession, therefore, has an important role in ensuring that oral disease does not contribute to systemic disease in any individual. Systemic disease is a term used to describe conditions that affect many organs and tissues. In other words, systemic diseases affect the whole body.

If you have a systemic disease , it lowers your body’s ability to fight off infection and inflammation.

Food debris can quickly build up in the mouth, which can lead to many serious issues. One such condition is periodontal disease , an infection of the gums and other structures surrounding and attaching teeth. This infection causes a loss of the normal tissues surrounding the teeth that support them.

Research has shown that periodontal disease is associated with several other diseases. Due to dry mouth and hygiene difficulties, scleroderma patients are at increased risk for periodontal disease. Treatment may include medications and having a dental hygenist scrape plaque off the roots of the teeth.

In this way, periodontal disease can cause systemic disease. These systemic diseases are associated with periodontal disease because they generally contribute to either a decreased host resistance to infections or dysfunction in the connective tissue of the gums, increasing patient susceptibility to inflammation-induced destruction. In the oral cavity, teeth are supported by the periodontal ligament. The space between the higher point of the gingival margin and the point where the gingiva meets the dental surface is called the gingival sulcus, which is colonised with bacteria that form a biofilm or dental plaque.

A significant body of research has associated periodontal disease with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease , diabetes, and adverse pregnancy complications. While scientists are still researching whether inflammation is at the root of the problem, one thing is for sure: It is firmly established that a link exists between periodontal disease and heart disease. Treating periodontal disease: Helping patients’ total health. Given the link between periodontal disease and heart health—not to mention tooth loss and the multitude of other systemic diseases linked to periodontitis—it is important for patients to accept effective treatment.

Gum Disease and Other Systemic Diseases. Researchers have suggested that a link between osteoporosis and bone loss in the jaw. Studies suggest that osteoporosis may lead to tooth loss because the density of the bone that supports the teeth may be decrease which means the teeth no longer have a solid foundation.

If your gums are bleeding or are tender, it is definitely time to see a dentist.

If you suffer from any inflammatory diseases like heart disease , high blood pressure, diabetes, then you are at high risk for developing gum disease. These systemic disease when not controlled can contribute to the development of periodontal disease because they make it harder for your body to fight off infection and inflammation. To treat periodontal disease and to avoid chronic disease , active infection in the mouth must be treated efficiently. Department of Physiology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Buenos Aires, Marcelo T. In the future, it is anticipated that further refinement of these categories will be possible. These mechanisms of the perio- systemic connection have been actively studied and established.

The relation between periodontal disease and systemic disease is bi-directional, i. Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) primarily are. The evidence that periodontal disease impacts systemic illness is continually emerging and provides compelling sup- port. Current and future research will focus on tracing oral infection to areas outside the oral cavity through biotyping and through interventional therapy, as ways to test the thesis that eliminating local oral disease improves systemic disease outcomes.

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