With infection of the gums, the spongy bone decays and retreats. Periodontitis is a gum disease that leads to loss of bone that normally supports the teeth. The result is loosening of the teeth, and of course the risk of the infection taking more serious forms. Attachment loss, however, is not limited to the adult population.
Dental hygienists provide treatment to patients of all ages.
Being vigilant to the development of periodontal breakdown is equally important for young patients. One form of early-onset periodontal disease is known as localized juvenile periodontitis. The present investigation was performed to study the effect on localized juvenile periodontitis (LJP) of a treatment program which included tetracycline administration , surgical elimination of inflamed tissues, scaling and root planing, and careful plaque control during healing.
Knowing the characteristics of each disease allows the practitioner to make a definitive diagnosis of feline juvenile-onset periodontitis and develop an aggressive treatment plan to prevent the often rapid progression of this disease. Feline oral inflammatory diseases are a fairly common occurrence. It is a disease occurring in otherwise healthy individual with destructive periodontitis which is localized to first permanent molars and incisors not involving more than two other teeth.
Treatment may be performed by a periodontist, a dentist or a dental hygienist.
The goal of periodontitis treatment is to thoroughly clean the pockets around teeth and prevent damage to surrounding bone. You have the best chance for successful treatment when you also adopt a daily routine of good oral care and stop tobacco use. Early detection of juvenile periodontitis is the key to successful preventive treatment. A new DNA probe, DMDx test, provides the most accurate early detection of juvenile periodontitis by measuring the specific levels of bacteria in the mouth.
It happens when bacteria and plaque build up around the tooth, and the immune system launches a reaction. Good oral hygiene is part of both treatment and prevention , but sometimes surgery is necessary too. Learn Facts About The Difference Between Gingivitis And Periodontitis.
How To Prevent This Gum Disease. Healthy Oral Care Routine. If treated early and aggressively, it may become quiescent by two years of age.
Scaling removes tartar and bacteria from your tooth surfaces and beneath your gums. Root planing smoothes the root surfaces, discouraging further buildup. If the condition is persistent, the owner can also be offered the option of full-mouth extractions at an early age,. The literature pertaining to proposed etiologic factors and treatment modalities for juvenile periodontitis is briefly reviewed. This review discusses the etiology and pathogenesis of JP and recommends treatment regimens, according to patient diagnosis.
Treatment Initially, a careful and thorough dental clean, scale and polish and appropriate antibiotic therapy may be attempted and this may give relief (although only temporary).
Without treatment , the alveolar bone around the teeth is slowly and progressively lost. The comparative treatment response of children and young adults with localized aggressive periodontitis (LAP) affecting primary and permanent dentition is unknown. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of non-surgical periodontal therapy. Depending on the degree of the disease, juvenile periodontal disease treatment can be successful in controlling these problems and preventing them from spreading to other teeth. In addition to our conventional periodontal treatment , an antibiotic such as Tetracycline may be prescribed for a short period of time.
Diagnosis and treatment of localized juvenile periodontitis Joseph J. A) LOCALIZED JUVENILE PERIODONTITIS (LJP) The term localized juvenile periodontitis was used in the past, and currently, it is known as “localized aggressive periodontitis “ (LAP) Defn: it is defined as “ a disease occurring in an otherwise healthy individuals under the age of years with destructive periodontitis localized to the first. Conversely, one study suggested that the two might be unique entities because individuals with localized aggressive periodontitis (LAP) responded well to treatment , whereas patients with generalized aggressive periodontitis (GAP) continued to demonstrate tissue destruction, despite treatment. Many authors who have studied periodontal disease in a young population (ages to 30) have noted the clinical periodontal characteristics and other demographic data of this group differ strikingly.
Root scaling (removing plaque and calculus on exposed root surfaces) and planing (smoothing the root surfaces by removing textural irregularities and diseased cementum) are performe followed by gingival curettage that removes the infected and inflamed inside layer of a periodontal pocket. Necrotizing periodontal disease is characterized by the death of gum tissue, tooth ligaments and supporting bone caused by lack of blood supply (necrosis), resulting in severe infection. This type generally occurs in people with a suppressed immune system — such as from HIV infection, cancer treatment or other causes — and malnutrition.
Aggressive periodontitis is a type of periodontitis with early onset and rapid progression and mostly affecting young adults who occupy a large percentage of orthodontic patients. The orthodontist should be aware of the disease not only.
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