Diabetes and periodontal disease

Does periodontal disease affect blood sugar? Are diabetes and obesity linked to periodontitis? What percentage of adults have periodontal disease? How does diabetes affect gum disease?

People with diabetes are more likely to have periodontal disease than people without diabetes , probably because people with diabetes are more susceptible to contracting infections.

High blood sugar may also cause dry mouth and make gum disease worse. Less saliva can allow more tooth -decaying bacteria and plaque buildup. Diabetes reduces the body’s resistance to infection, which increases the probability. High glucose levels in saliva promote the growth of bacteria.

Children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus also suffer from periodontal damage. Controlled diabetes reduces the risk of periodontal disease. Many studies have been published describing the bidirectional interrelationship exhibited by diabetes and periodontal disease.

Conversely, treatment of periodontal disease and reduction of oral inflam- mation may have a positive effect on the diabetic condition , although evidence for this remains somewhat equivocal.

People with diabetes have a higher chance of having periodontal (gum) disease , an infection of the gum and bone that hold the teeth in place. Diabetes can also slow down healing, so it can interfere with treatment. Gum disease is a lesser-known complication of diabetes. When gingivitis is not treate it can advance to gum disease called periodontitis.

In periodontitis, the gums pull away from the teeth and form spaces, called pockets, which slowly become infected. Your body fights the bacteria as the plaque spreads and grows below the gum line. In one study done on diabetics with gingivitis done more than thirty years ago,. Most research indicates that diabetics have a greater than average chance.

As it seems that diabetics. When you have diabetes , you are at greater risk for periodontal disease. Periodontitis and Diabetes. Diabetes is a disorder in the way the body uses digested food for growth and energy.

There are main types: type type and gestational diabetes. Increased blood sugar – Moderate and severe periodontal disease elevates sugar levels in the body, increasing the amount of time the body has to function with high blood sugar. Diabetes that is not well controlled can lead to gum ( periodontal ) disease. Diabetes causes changes to blood vessels.

This can happen at any age.

It also affects how waste is removed from body tissues. In summary: Diabetes and periodontitis are both common chronic diseases in adults and specifically in older. There is substantial evidence of the impact of periodontitis on systemic inflammatory markers. Diabetes is predicted to increase in prevalence in the next years to epidemic levels leading to substantial morbidity and premature mortality. Diabetes and gum disease Keeping your mouth, teeth and gums healthy is an important part of managing your diabetes.

Because having diabetes means you’re more at risk of dental problems like gum disease, also called periodontal disease. Plaque also comes from eating foods that contain sugars or starches. Some types of plaque cause tooth decay or cavities. Other types of plaque cause gum disease and bad breath. In turn, having gum disease can make your blood glucose hard to control.

Especially with increasing age, poor blood sugar control increases the risk for gum problems. In fact, people with diabetes are at a higher risk for gum problems because of poor blood sugar control.