Chronic periodontal disease

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What does chronic periodontitis mean?

Which chronic disease can the dentist prevent? Necrotizing periodontal disease is characterized by the death of gum tissue, tooth ligaments and supporting bone caused by lack of blood supply (necrosis), resulting in severe infection. This type generally occurs in people with a suppressed immune system — such as from HIV infection, cancer treatment or other causes — and malnutrition. When periodontal disease affects the bone and supporting tissue, it is termed periodontitis and is characterised by the formation of pockets or spaces between the tooth and gums. This may progress and cause chronic periodontal destruction leading to loosening or loss of teeth.

Aggressive periodontitis, which is hereditary and causes rapid loss of bone and teeth if untreated. Chronic periodontitis , which is the most common and is caused by plaque buildup.

This causes large pockets to grow between your teeth and gums, and more bacteria can grow there that you cannot reach with teeth brushing at home. What’s not often talked about in classifying periodontal diseases is the distinction between chronic and aggressive periodontitis. Both chronic and aggressive forms (localized and generalized) are complex infections that occur in susceptible hosts. The aforementioned patient had severe generalized bone loss,. It sounds like you re pretty young, so unless you have one of the more rare types of periodontal disease, your probably don t have advanced periodontal disease.

Periodontal Disease is a chronic disease that is the result of long term oral health neglect. The condition of your teeth, gums, and jaw bone levels will only continue to get worse unless you make some serious long term lifestyle changes. Recall that first we see gingivitis (inflammation of the gums with no active bone loss) before the bone loss (periodontitis) starts. Periodontitis is usually chronic because it is slowly progressing. Gingivitis can be seen fairly soon after.

Periodontal disease affects many Americans and is the major cause of adult tooth loss. Teeth are supported by the gums, or gingiva and bone. Periodontal (gum) disease is an infection of the tissues that hold your teeth in place. The prevalence of chronic periodontitis increases with age, and the disease usually becomes clinically significant only in adults.

Increasing age is correlated with an increased prevalence of periodontal disease , as well as an increase in both the extent and severity of the disease.

In response to bacteria accumulating at the gum line, the gums become inflamed. Establishing a diagnosis based on disease type, extent, location, and severity is an essential first step in the treatment of gingival and periodontal diseases. Chronic and aggressive periodontitis, the two most common forms of periodontal disease , were subdivided into localized and generalized forms based on the extent of tooth involvement. Research has shown that periodontal disease is associated with several other diseases. In simplest terms, gum disease refers to inflamed and infected gum tissue.

Gum disease is one of the leading causes of tooth loss. As oral health affects overall health, the condition and health of the gums are also good indicators of general health in other areas of the body. The three stages of gum disease — from least to most severe — are gingivitis, periodontitis and advanced periodontitis. Certain symptoms may point to some form of the disease.

The symptoms of gum disease include: Gums that bleed during and after tooth brushing. Re swollen, or tender gums. Persistent bad breath or bad taste in the mouth.

Formation of deep pockets between teeth and gums. Loose or shifting teeth.