Tuesday, November 20, 2018

Necrotizing periodontal disease

What are the treatment options for necrotizing periodontitis? How serious is periodontal gum disease? How is necrotizing scleritis treated? Necrotizing periodontal diseases are a type of inflammatory periodontal (gum) disease caused by bacteria (notably fusobacteria and spirochaete species).


The diseases appear to represent different severities or stages of the same disease process, although this is not completely certain. Necrotizing Periodontal Disease (NPD) is a rare and very destructive form of periodontitis caused by bacteria.

It is characterised by mouth ulceration and tissue death ( necrosis ), in addition to severe attachment loss and bone destruction. Necrotising periodontal disease is the term used to describe a group of relatively rare infections affecting the mouth in which ulceration with necrosis is the common feature. Necrosis is the term used to describe death of tissue.


There are three major forms: Necrotising (ulcerative) gingivitis – affects only the gums. This most commonly comes with pain, bleeding, and a foul odor. These infections can partly be caused by stress, tobacco use, malnutrition and HIV infection.


Unlike other periodontal diseases , it presents substantial necrosis of gingival tissues, and loss of periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. In this paper the terms necrotizing gingivitis (NG) and necrotizing periodontitis (NP) are used in preference to the usual terms necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis and necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis. The group agreed that both diseases were associated with a diminished systemic resistance to bacterial infection.

Acute Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis is a severe and painful inflammation of the gums, which causes deep ulcerations of the gingival tissues. The condition is caused by poor oral hygiene combined with poor nutrition and weak immune system. Necrotizing – this word refers to the fact that the condition destroys gum tissue that becomes infected. Ulcerative – refers to the fact that with this condition ulcers and sores often appear on the gums. Gingivitis – “gingiva” is another word for your gums and “gingivitis” refers to a bacterial infection of the gingiva, or gum tissue.


It is generally characterised by mouth ulceration and tissue death (necrosis), in addition to attachment loss and bone destruction. They’re classified as periodontitis, stomatitis or necrotizing gingivitis, and appear to represent different stages of similar disease. ANUG is characterized by marginal gingival necrosis, gingival bleeding and painful ulceration of the gingival surface ( , ). They are rapidly destructive and debilitating, and they appear to represent various stages of the same disease process. It appears more frequently in undernurished children and young adults as well as patients with immunodeficiency. In patients with no known systemic disease or immune dysfunction, necrotizing periodontitis (NUP) appears to share many of the clinical and etiologic characteristics of necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (NUG) except that patients with NUP demonstrate loss of clinical attachment and alveolar bone at affected sites.


Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis is a painful infection of the gums. Symptoms are acute pain, bleeding, and foul breath. Diagnosis is based on clinical findings. These lesions are most commonly observed in individuals with systemic conditions such as HIV infection, malnutrition and immunosuppression.


Compares Pricing To Help You Save. This disease , along with necrotizing (ulcerative) periodontitis (NP or NUP) is classified as a necrotizing periodontal disease , one of the seven general types of gum disease caused by inflammation of the gums (periodontitis). The main features are painful, bleeding gums, and ulceration of inter-dental papillae (the sections of gum between adjacent teeth).


If you are diagnosed with the disease , your dentist or periodontist (a dental specialist who works on gum disease ) will scale or plane your teeth, removing plaque and other elements of gum disease.

Periodontal lesions associated with HIV infection include linear gingival erythema (LGE) and necrotizing periodontal diseases, which are subclassified as necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (NUG),. Necrotizing periodontitis is a distinct and specific disease characterized by rapidly progressing ulceration of the interdental gingiva and then spreading along the gingival margins and leading to. Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (NUG) is a type of necrotizing periodontal disease in which the necrosis is limited to the gingival tissues and necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis (NUP) includes clinical attachment loss and involvement of the alveolar bone.


The Monarch Initiative brings together data about this condition from humans and other species to help physicians and biomedical researchers. Monarch’s tools are designed to make it easier to compare the signs and symptoms (phenotypes) of different diseases and discover common features.

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