Gingival diseases in childhood

The common myth existing among us is that gingival diseases are pertained only to adulthoo but this review article puts forth a fact that the inception of gingival diseases could be from childhood as well. The most prevalent type of gingival disease in childhood is chronic marginal gingivitis (see Figure 18-8). The gingival tissues exhibit changes in color, size, consistency, and surface texture that are similar to those of chronic inflammation in the adult.

Types of periodontal diseases in children. Chronic gingivitis is common in children.

It usually causes gum tissue to swell, turn red and bleed easily. However, left untreate it can eventually advance to more serious forms of periodontal disease. Below mentioned are common gingival diseases in children. PLAQUE INDUCED GINGIVAL DISEASE.

This variant of gum disease is extremely common both in a child as well as an. Gingival Diseases in Childhood - A Review. These diseases could be plaque or non-plaque induce familial, or may be associated with a systemic condition.

However, gum disease in children are not limited to gingivitis.

Gingivitis in children is one of the most common diseases. A gum disease is an inflammation of bone and tissues that support’s your child’s teeth. It is also popular as periodontal disease. If a gum disease doesn’t receive appropriate medical attention, your child’s teeth may become loose and fall out eventually.

So check out with a dentist as soon as you discover your child suffering from a gum disease. The three stages of gum disease — from least to most severe — are gingivitis , periodontitis and advanced periodontitis. A more exact interpretation of these, the earliest stages of human gingival disease should be achieved when the lymphocytes contributing to the childhood infiltrates can be assigned to the T- and. Various types of gum diseases of children are: 1. Localized gum recession.

Acute gingival infection including Herpetic gingivostomatitis, Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis or Trench mouth, Oral thrush or candidiasis. Early onset or aggressive periodontitis. The inflammation of the mucous membrane of the gums – gingivitis – the disease is widesprea especially in children. Gum Disease In Children. Key points about periodontal disease in children.

The main cause is plaque buildup on the teeth. Periodontal disease is a serious bacterial infection that destroys the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. Symptoms include re swollen, sore gums.

Children are more likely to have gingivitis, the mildest form of the disease. The gums may also bleed when brushed or flossed. Control of gingival inflammation appears to be the most important factor in the treatment of isolated gingival recession in the mandibular central incisor region.

This study compared the periodontal status of a juvenile diabetic study group with that of a non-diabetic control group similar in age and sex. Classification of gingival diseases is a significant part of an intraoral examination. A patient’s diagnosis and treatment rely on proper classification of gingival diseases.

Clinically, gingival fibromatosis may present gingival overgrowth in various degrees. Compared to drug‐related gingival overgrowth, hereditary gingival fibromatosis is a rare disease which may occur as an isolated disease or as part of a syndrome. It has a genetic basis in mutations of the Son of Sevenless gene (see Table 2). The purpose of the current review is not to repeat the details of such texts, but to present a contemporary classification of the most rele‐ vant non–plaque‐induced gingival diseases and conditions (Table 1) and to discuss briefly the more common of these.

Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. A gingival disease is the term given to any disorder primarily affecting the gingiva. An example is gingivitis.

Dental plaque accumulates at the surfaces when proper cleaning and maintaining is not done. There is inflammation due to the bacteria released from the toxins. Untreated gum disease can become very serious, causing teeth to become loose or fall out. Plaque contains bacteria, which produce toxins that irritate and damage the gums.

Teeth are supported by the gums, or gingiva and bone.