Dentoalveolar abscess

What are the complications of dental abscess? What is a dental abscess, and how is it treated? What antibiotic is used for tooth abscess? What bacteria causes a tooth abscess?

Dentoalveolar abscess , tooth abscess , root abscess A decayed , broken down tooth, which has undergone pulpal necrosis. A periapical abscess (i.e. around the apex of the tooth root) has then formed and pus is draining into the mouth via an intraoral sinus ( gumboil ).

The pus from a bacterial infection that is usually secondary to an infection or injury to the tooth or alveolar tissues. An abscess may occur when bacteria invade the nerves and blood vessels, filling the central cavity of the tooth (pulp), and causing the pulp to die. The pulp responds to infection either by rapid acute inflammation involving the whole pulp, which quickly becomes necrose or by development of a chronic localized abscess with most of the pulp remaining viable.

A dental abscess is an infection of the mouth, face, jaw, or throat that begins as a tooth infection. The original cause may be from a deep cavity, periodontal (gum) disease, a cracked tooth, trauma, or sometimes even due to recent dental procedures such as extractions and implants. Periodontal abscess : T his abscess starts in the supporting bone tissue structures of the teeth.

Periapical abscess : this abscess commences. Abscesses can form in many different parts of the body, including in the mouth.

They are a natural defence mechanism, the aim being to block the infection from reaching other areas. A periapical tooth abscess occurs when bacteria invade the dental pulp — the innermost part of the tooth that contains blood vessels, nerves and connective tissue. Bacteria enter through either a dental cavity or a chip or crack in the tooth and spread all the way down to the root.

Abscesses are characterized by inflamation, which is due to the accumulation of pus in the local tissues, and often painful swelling. This clinical entity was frequently underestimated in terms of its morbidity and mortality. Dental or dentoalveolar abscess is a denomination used to describe localized collection of pus in the alveolar bone at the root apex of the tooth.

Complications range from contiguous or haematogenous spread of infection and include potentially fatal conditions 1-: osteomyelitis. The most effective preventive measure against dental caries an thus, dentoalveolar abscess in addition to homecare with brushing and flossing is fluoridation of communal drinking water. There are two most common abscess types: periapical abscess which affects the end of a tooth and the periodontal abscess that forms in the gingival tissue. AAA), also known as acute periapical abscess , acute dentoalveolar abscess or acute periradicular abscess , is a highly symptomatic inflammatory response of the periapical connective tissues.

It originates when the pulpal tissues initiate an inflamma-tory response to trauma or caries and may eventually lead to pulpal. A periodontal abscess is a type of dental abscess within the periodontium, which is a specialized tissue that supports the tooth. A dentoalveolar abscess is another name for a tooth abscess. A periodontal abscess is a collection of pus that can occur in the gums. Dental abscesses can also arise from partially erupted teeth (pericoronitis).

It generally occurs in those affected by chronic periodontal disease (in the vast majority of cases). It is termed ‘gingival abscess’ if only the gums are affected. Let’s look at some of the key points about this problem.

The two single-headed arrows point to line separating the crown (in this case, heavily decayed) and the roots. The double headed arrow (bottom right) shows the extent of the abscess that surrounds the apex of the palatal root.