Aggressive gum disease

Aggressive gum disease is a type of gum disease that progresses particularly quickly. It can cause rapid bone loss around your teeth which may ultimately lead to tooth loss. This is different from the more common form of gum disease that slowly damages the support around your teeth because aggressive gum disease is when the bone support around teeth is lost rapidly. It is more aggressive than other types of periodontal disease causing very rapid vertical bone loss across the teeth roots.

Juvenile periodontitis is usually asymptomatic without the usual symptoms of gum disease such as gums inflammation or gum bleeding. Rapidly progressive periodontitis occurs in the early 20s to mid-30s.

Severe inflammation and rapid bone and connective tissue loss occur, and tooth loss is possible within a year of onset. Periodontal disease is an umbrella term for a number of pathologies that affect the supporting structures of teeth. Periodontitis can be further subcategorized into three broad classes based on radiographic, laboratory and clinical features: chronic periodontitis, aggressive periodontitis, and periodontitis due to a systemic condition. Of the three, aggressive periodontitis is the least.

Necrotizing periodontal disease is an infection characterized by necrosis of gingival tissues, periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. These lesions are most commonly observed in individuals with systemic conditions such as HIV infection, malnutrition and immunosuppression. Chronic periodontitis is also considered a progressive disease , but it usually progresses slowly, and typically occurs in older people who suffer from chronic illness and practice poor dental hygiene.

The good news is that often it burns itself out before you are years old in most cases, and then slows down after that.

Establishing a diagnosis based on disease type, extent, location, and severity is an essential first step in the treatment of gingival and periodontal diseases. What’s not often talked about in classifying periodontal diseases is the distinction between chronic and aggressive periodontitis. Gum disease is an inflammation of the gum line that can progress to affect the bone that surrounds and supports your teeth. The three stages of gum disease — from least to most severe — are gingivitis, periodontitis and advanced periodontitis. The disease itself is essentially the same as chronic periodontitis, but the advancement is much quicker.

Daily flossing and regular dental checkups can prevent gum disease. Baking soda in toothpaste can penetrate into the gums. Untreated gingivitis may cause the lymph nodes to swell.

Periodontal (gum) disease is an infection of the tissues that hold your teeth in place. Other aggressive forms of periodontal diseases occur in patients who are affected with certain systemic diseases, including the leukocyte adhesion deficiency syndrome, Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome, Chediak-Higashi syndrome and Down syndrome. Management of the periodontal component of these diseases is very challenging. In its early stage, called gingivitis, the gums become swollen, re and may bleed.

In its more serious form, called periodontitis, the gums can pull away from the tooth, bone can be lost, and the teeth may loosen or fall out. Bad breath may also occur. Periodontitis is defined as an inflammatory disease of supporting tissue of the teeth caused by specific microorganisms or group of microorganisms resulting in progressive destruction of periodontal ligament and alveolar bone with periodontal pocket formation, gum recession or both. Smokers and those with a family history of this disease are at an increased risk of developing aggressive periodontitis. In some cases it can affect all of the teeth.

Aggressive periodontal disease is characterized by the rapid loss of gum attachment, and the rapid loss of bone tissue.

For many years it has been observed that this largely occurs in families and can be traced through generations. Abnormal genes were first isolated for this condition in. It can be either a localized form, in which molars and incisors are affecte or generalized. Studies have shown that tobacco use may be one of the most significant risk factors in the development and progression of periodontal disease. Research has indicated that some people may be genetically susceptible to gum disease.

Despite aggressive oral care habits, these people may be more likely to develop periodontal disease. Before even considering antibiotics to treat forms of periodontal disease , it must be remembered that: Treatment RELIES on patient co-operation and their home-care.