Tuesday, January 19, 2016

Acute and chronic periodontitis

What is the cause of periodontitis? Is acute the opposite of chronic? What causes aggressive periodontitis?


Estimating a clinical picture at periodontitis, specialists allocate an acute and chronic form of an illness. In turn, acute periodontitis is subdivided on serous and purulent, and chronic – on granulematozny, granulating and fibrous.

Characteristics which can be considered even on a photo have all these forms. The global and national prevalence of aggressive periodontitis is much lower than chronic periodontitis, and seems to range from to in individuals younger than years of age. Localized aggressive periodontitis debuts at puberty with attachment loss at the approximal surfaces of permanent incisors and first molars. Acute apical periodontitis is a condition in which the apical portion of a tooth’s root (i.e. its tip) becomes inflame following trauma or infection.


The presence of inflammation makes it tender when tapping or chewing on it. Slowly applied pressure may not be as painful. Aggressive periodontitis, which is hereditary and causes rapid loss of bone and teeth if untreated.


Chronic periodontitis, which is the most common and is caused by plaque buildup.

Necrotizing periodontal disease , which is the death of the gums, tooth ligaments, and bones due to lack of blood. Whereas, factors like genetic factors, immunological abnormalities are designated as non-modifiable as they cannot be modified. Some common risk factors for both chronic and aggressive periodontitis include smoking and psychological stress. Following is a brief description of risk factors for chronic and aggressive periodontitis. This condition is termed gingivitis and is characterised by redness of the gum margins, swelling and bleeding on brushing.


Gingivitis occurs in both chronic and acute forms. Rapid inflammatory process of the periodontium involving moderate to severe pain that may be caused by infectious, chemical, or physical factors. Two possible mechanisms behind that association have been suggeste ie, chronic periodontitis increases.


How To Prevent This Gum Disease. Find Your Toothpaste Today! Periodontitis - acute and chronic inflammation of periodontal, in which there is a violation of the integrity of the ligament holding the tooth in the alveolus, bone resorption up to the occurrence of cysts. Factors to include in patient education: When dealing with Aggressive periodontitis , it may be difficult to stop to bone and attachment loss, however, the ideal scenario is the slow the deterioration of the periodontium. Chronic apical periodontitis is generally a non-painful condition in which the apical portion (i.e. the part around the tip) of a tooth’s root is chronically inflamed.


The term chronic means the condition has been present for a significant length of time (at least several weeks, and sometimes much longer). Its chronicity is the result of the persistence of the inflammatory stimulus, the plaque biofilm, and the chronic inflammatory infiltrate in the marginal periodontal tissues in response to this. Periodontal disease is an umbrella term for a number of pathologies that affect the supporting structures of teeth.


Periodontitis can be further subcategorized into three broad classes based on radiographic, laboratory and clinical features: chronic periodontitis , aggressive periodontitis , and periodontitis due to a systemic condition.

Of the three, aggressive periodontitis is the least. Asymptomatic Apical Periodontitis is inlammation and destruction of the apical periodontium that is of pulpal origin. It appears as an apical radiolucency and does not present clinical symptoms (no pain on percussion or palpation).


Chronic Apical Abscess is an inlammatory reaction to pulpal infection and necrosis characterized by gradual onset.

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